Abstract
Research spanning AI educational assessment and battery manufacturing quality increasingly joins methods that were developed for different objects and decisions. Here, AI-based student-performance prediction as a case study in educational assessment is compared with correlation analysis linking large-scale manufacturing variability with battery electrochemical stability to determine which claims can travel across those boundaries and which remain context dependent. The review draws on two focal records and 12 established sources already present in the project evidence cache. Its comparative framework links construct validity, data drift, and fairness to downstream questions of explainability and teacher oversight. Comparison reveals recurring trade-offs among construct validity, data drift, and fairness. These trade-offs do not support a universal ranking; instead, they identify the operating envelope within which each method remains credible and the perturbations most likely to expose fragile conclusions. The contribution is a decision-oriented synthesis that connects method selection to failure cost and treats reproducibility, provenance, and bounded generalization as first-order design requirements.
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Copyright (c) 2026 Drew Benson, Elliott Norton, Felix Walsh (Author)
